A very unethical practice is spreading through the art world. While technology has brought us many great developments that are used by today’s artist from the camera, computer, and printers, most artists use these tools in an ethical manner in their business. The general public has an idea that artists draw their compositions and paint them on a blank canvas. There is an unsavory element preying on its own customers.
This unsavory element print photographs on canvas and merely paint over the photograph. These painted photographs are then sold as “original” pieces of art. These painted photographs have even been entered in competitions. Several art authorities and organizations have deemed it to be more than just unethical; they have called it criminal, fraudulent, and unscrupulous.
The process itself might be acceptable if the perpetrators would declare their process or inform the public of what they are doing or what the customer is buying; the term enhanced giclee is used to describe this process when it is fully disclosed. For example it is not illegal to produce or sell cubic zirconium (fake diamonds) as long as they are disclosed as such, but if cubic zirconium or costume jewelry is sold as “real diamonds”, the criminals would be severely punished.
The legal issues in the art world have always dealt with issue of “what is art?” and protected with a “buyer beware” attitude.
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I applaud the actions of both the Watercolor Society of America and AAEA, it’s a step in the right direction. This is more serious than someone crashing an art organization that they obviously don’t have the talent to be a part of without cheating. It’s also a financial scandal. One person actually has the nerve to post a very impressive list of clients on their web site. None of these people have any idea of how they have been swindled by paying outrageous prices for what the art world has determined is NOT art.
These paintings can be spotted if you know what to look for. No artist would ever paint on giclee printer canvas unless they were painting over a photograph. Giclee canvas is a polyblend material and is very white and slick to touch. Identify the canvas and uncover the truth. Another commonality is that the use of water based oil paints. The chemicals and solvents in traditional oil paints will react with the inks in the photograph and dissolve the inks as the paint is applied. I have actually wet a spot one of these fake paintings and rubbed the paint off to expose the photo underneath.
If the world expects the buyer to beware, at least you are better prepared to know what you should be aware of how to recognize it. If you have already bought and paid for a piece like this, my advice is to consult an attorney and see what action you want to pursue.
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